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Buying Antivirus Software: Making the Best Choice for You

When you buy a new computer, you may well be aware that you need antivirus software. Given all the packages out there, though, you may also be at a loss to know which of all the many options you should buy. There are literally hundreds of software pieces available both in-store and online to choose from, and each one will want your business. How do you work your way through all the options and find the best for you, your pocket and your computer?

While the back of the box or the websites of antivirus software manufacturers may promise the earth, many of us simply don't understand how to make this sort of choice. We tend to turn to shop assistants or rely on reviews or word of mouth. However, what may be good for your neighbour may not be best for you.

All of this might be enough to get you to rely on the free antivirus software which came with your computer and not to buy any at all. Obviously this is not recommended; as additional software will always be worth the money you spend. This being said, some free antivirus software is great if you want to try before you buy. It can be a very useful way of deciding which type of software is best for you.

Antivirus software works by using two virus detection systems known as heuristic engines and databases. Heuristic engines detect virus structures and activities, alerting the software manufacturers to them before they can infect too many computers. Once the antivirus manufacturers are aware of the viruses, they can send out updates to their customers. Virus databases tend to be more exact as they use a list of common viruses. The problem with this system, however, is that they need to be updated constantly to ensure that they are working well.

Another method of identifying viruses is through online virus detection, which means that you won't have to install any software onto your computer. This can save space on your machine, but the free antivirus software which is offered online is often not very comprehensive and so should always be backed up by another system or only used as a temporary measure.

If your computer is part of a network, then you might want to buy a security suite which bundles together virus software and a firewall into one package. This is not suitable for the home computer user, however.

Whichever method you decide to use, you should take into account the type of computer user you are and the type of computer that you own. If you have recently purchased a new computer, you may choose to use the antivirus software which is offered by your manufacturer. Mac antivirus is an example of this.

Your operating system should also be taken into account when choosing the best PC virus protection. Window 7 antivirus is an example of antivirus software which is aimed at users of a particular operating system, although many others do exist.

When you finally decide to do your virus protection shopping, there are a number of considerations to keep in mind. Not all of these points will be relevant to every purchaser, but making an informed choice is the best way to ensure that you get the best value for money.
  • Try to choose antivirus software which makes automatic updates and will install them as they become available. A good system should check for new releases at least once per day, as new viruses are found constantly. If your system does not check automatically, then the very least it should have is pop-up reminders to encourage you to do the updates yourself.
  • It is also good to be able to set up regular scheduled scans. It is recommend to do this at least once a month or at any time when you feel that your machine may have been compromised.
  • You may want your antivirus software to be able to check your external hard drives as and when they are plugged into your computer. You will want it to automatically detect that a new device has been plugged in and check it for anything untoward.
  • Many antivirus software packages offer firewall protection as well. Many operating systems already have firewalls installed, however, and the extra cover offered by your antivirus software may slow your machine down. If this happens, you should be able to turn one of the two off.
  • Most software will scan emails and prevent any which might contain worm viruses. These will infect your computer when you open the email. This service does not usually work on web-based email accounts such as Hotmail or Yahoo. However, as these emails are not downloaded to your hard drive, they do not pose much risk.
  • Your software may also offer a spam filtering service. This is not fool-proof, however, and may also catch genuine emails.
  • Viruses can be passed on via instant messaging services, so your software may pick these up, too.
  • Having a system restore capability may be a priority for some people. This will allow you to take your computer back to a time when it was free of viruses if you do become infected. It is a last ditch method of cleaning up your hard drive, but is suitable in extreme cases.
So essentially, you need to identify how often you want to check for viruses, the price you are willing to pay, the type of operating system you have, the type of computer you own and the extent of the free antivirus software which your computer may already have. Once you know these facts, it should be quite easy to make the final choice as to which of the many PC virus protection options you should take.
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